{"version":1,"metadata":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-16","recordCount":13,"coverage":"partial","scope":"Bounded official-source pilot; not a complete global program census.","methodology":["Official program/catalog sources opened and read. Search snippets and OpenAlex were not treated as verification.","Each sourced fact carries its own lastCheckedAt and sourceIds. Null historical dates signify unresolved facts.","Program, specialization, awarding credential, administrative department, and campus are kept distinct.","Current offering establishes active status as of the check, not historical program start or uninterrupted admissions.","Departmental merger or degree transition does not establish admissions end or last degree award."]},"records":[{"id":"mit-operations-research-phd","university":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","school":"Operations Research Center; jointly reports to MIT Sloan and MIT Schwarzman College of Computing","department":null,"programName":"Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research","fields":["Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Operations Research doctorate; separate from the OR SM and Business Analytics master’s. Center founding year is not treated as first PhD intake or award year.","eligibilityScope":"Operations Research doctorate; separate from the OR SM and Business Analytics master’s. Center founding year is not treated as first PhD intake or award year.","evidenceNote":"Current catalog explicitly identifies the OR PhD and interdepartmental center; joint reporting does not determine each graduate’s department.","sources":[{"id":"mit-catalog","url":"https://catalog.mit.edu/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/operations-research/","title":"MIT Course Catalog — Operations Research","notes":"Current catalog explicitly identifies the OR PhD and interdepartmental center; joint reporting does not determine each graduate’s department.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"Operations Research Center; jointly reports to MIT Sloan and MIT Schwarzman College of Computing","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Operations Research doctorate; separate from the OR SM and Business Analytics master’s. Center founding year is not treated as first PhD intake or award year.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["mit-catalog"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"stanford-operations-research-phd-historical","university":"Stanford University","school":"School of Engineering; historical Operations Research program","department":null,"programName":"Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research","fields":["Operations Research"],"status":"unknown","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[{"event":"OR doctoral program authorized and administering committee formed","year":1962,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-history"]},{"event":"Seven OR PhD degrees awarded; not asserted to be first-ever awards beyond source wording","year":1965,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-history"]},{"event":"OR department merged with Engineering-Economic Systems","year":1996,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-history"]},{"event":"Departmental mergers completed; MS&E formed","year":2000,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"]}],"scopeRationale":"Historical Operations Research doctorate. Administrative succession into MS&E is documented; the last OR-title admission and degree award are not established.","eligibilityScope":"Historical Operations Research doctorate. Administrative succession into MS&E is documented; the last OR-title admission and degree award are not established.","evidenceNote":"Current MS&E PhD prepares students for research and technical roles across universities, industry and government. University approved a committee to administer the OR PhD in 1962; seven PhDs were awarded in 1965. OR now resides within MS&E after 1996 and 2000 departmental mergers. MS&E became a department in 2000 on completion of mergers involving OR, Engineering-Economic Systems, and Industrial Engineering-Engineering Management.","sources":[{"id":"stanford-current","url":"https://msande.stanford.edu/academics-admissions/graduate/phd-program","title":"Stanford MS&E — PhD Program","notes":"Current MS&E PhD prepares students for research and technical roles across universities, industry and government.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"stanford-history","url":"https://or.stanford.edu/oras_history.html","title":"Stanford Operations Research — History","notes":"University approved a committee to administer the OR PhD in 1962; seven PhDs were awarded in 1965. OR now resides within MS&E after 1996 and 2000 departmental mergers.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"stanford-mse-history","url":"https://msande.stanford.edu/our-culture/our-story","title":"Stanford MS&E — Our Story","notes":"MS&E became a department in 2000 on completion of mergers involving OR, Engineering-Economic Systems, and Industrial Engineering-Engineering Management.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Stanford University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"School of Engineering; historical Operations Research program","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"unknown","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Historical Operations Research doctorate. Administrative succession into MS&E is documented; the last OR-title admission and degree award are not established.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current","stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"administrativeSuccessorProgramId","value":"stanford-management-science-engineering-phd","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-history","stanford-mse-history"],"evidenceNote":"Administrative succession only; no asserted credential conversion or program closure date."}],"statusNote":"Historical OR doctorate documented. Current status of admissions under the historical credential, admissions ending and last degree award remain unknown. Departmental merger dates do not establish program closure.","administrativeSuccessorProgramId":"stanford-management-science-engineering-phd","successionRelationship":"Administrative succession only; no asserted credential conversion or program closure date.","addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"stanford-management-science-engineering-phd","university":"Stanford University","school":"School of Engineering; Department of Management Science and Engineering","department":null,"programName":"Management Science and Engineering","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research; Industrial Engineering","fields":["Operations Research","Industrial Engineering"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Only relevant Operations Research and Industrial Engineering research tracks within the MS&E PhD are in scope. Verify the individual graduate’s field or dissertation; do not include all MS&E graduates automatically.","eligibilityScope":"Only relevant Operations Research and Industrial Engineering research tracks within the MS&E PhD are in scope. Verify the individual graduate’s field or dissertation; do not include all MS&E graduates automatically.","evidenceNote":"Current MS&E PhD prepares students for research and technical roles across universities, industry and government.","sources":[{"id":"stanford-current","url":"https://msande.stanford.edu/academics-admissions/graduate/phd-program","title":"Stanford MS&E — PhD Program","notes":"Current MS&E PhD prepares students for research and technical roles across universities, industry and government.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Stanford University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"School of Engineering; Department of Management Science and Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Management Science and Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research","Industrial Engineering"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Only relevant Operations Research and Industrial Engineering research tracks within the MS&E PhD are in scope. Verify the individual graduate’s field or dissertation; do not include all MS&E graduates automatically.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["stanford-current"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"gatech-industrial-engineering-phd","university":"Georgia Institute of Technology","school":"College of Engineering; H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering","department":null,"programName":"Industrial Engineering","degree":"PhD","field":"Industrial Engineering","fields":["Industrial Engineering"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Industrial Engineering PhD across its stated specializations; separate from Georgia Tech’s Operations Research PhD.","eligibilityScope":"Industrial Engineering PhD across its stated specializations; separate from Georgia Tech’s Operations Research PhD.","evidenceNote":"Current IE doctorate, fall admissions and multiple specializations are explicitly described; it covers IE and OR methodology.","sources":[{"id":"gatech-ie","url":"https://www.isye.gatech.edu/academics/doctoral/degrees/industrial-engineering","title":"Georgia Tech — PhD in Industrial Engineering","notes":"Current IE doctorate, fall admissions and multiple specializations are explicitly described; it covers IE and OR methodology.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Georgia Institute of Technology","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"College of Engineering; H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Industrial Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Industrial Engineering"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Industrial Engineering PhD across its stated specializations; separate from Georgia Tech’s Operations Research PhD.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-ie"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"gatech-operations-research-phd","university":"Georgia Institute of Technology","school":"College of Engineering; H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering","department":null,"programName":"Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research","fields":["Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Operations Research PhD, separately identified from IE and the school’s interdisciplinary doctoral degrees.","eligibilityScope":"Operations Research PhD, separately identified from IE and the school’s interdisciplinary doctoral degrees.","evidenceNote":"Catalog identifies a distinct OR doctorate and Optimization, Stochastics and Applications tracks. Lists Industrial Engineering and Operations Research as separate core doctoral degrees.","sources":[{"id":"gatech-or-catalog","url":"https://catalog.gatech.edu/programs/operations-research-phd/","title":"Georgia Tech Catalog — Doctor of Philosophy with a Major in Operations Research","notes":"Catalog identifies a distinct OR doctorate and Optimization, Stochastics and Applications tracks.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"gatech-doctoral","url":"https://www.isye.gatech.edu/academics/doctoral","title":"Georgia Tech ISyE — Doctoral Programs","notes":"Lists Industrial Engineering and Operations Research as separate core doctoral degrees.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Georgia Institute of Technology","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"College of Engineering; H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Operations Research PhD, separately identified from IE and the school’s interdisciplinary doctoral degrees.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["gatech-or-catalog","gatech-doctoral"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"columbia-operations-research-phd","university":"Columbia University","school":"Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science; Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","department":null,"programName":"Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research","fields":["Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Operations Research doctorate. The department name alone does not establish a separate Industrial Engineering doctoral degree for a graduate.","eligibilityScope":"Operations Research doctorate. The department name alone does not establish a separate Industrial Engineering doctoral degree for a graduate.","evidenceNote":"Current official page identifies the doctoral program specifically as Operations Research. Describes doctoral core optimization/stochastic courses, candidacy requirements and thesis process.","sources":[{"id":"columbia-or","url":"https://ieor.columbia.edu/phd","title":"Columbia IEOR — Operations Research Doctoral Program","notes":"Current official page identifies the doctoral program specifically as Operations Research.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"columbia-curriculum","url":"https://ieor.columbia.edu/phd-program","title":"Columbia IEOR — PhD Program","notes":"Describes doctoral core optimization/stochastic courses, candidacy requirements and thesis process.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Columbia University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science; Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Operations Research doctorate. The department name alone does not establish a separate Industrial Engineering doctoral degree for a graduate.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["columbia-or","columbia-curriculum"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"berkeley-ieor-phd","university":"University of California, Berkeley","school":"College of Engineering; Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","department":null,"programName":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Industrial Engineering; Operations Research","fields":["Industrial Engineering","Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Combined IEOR doctorate, counted once even though it matches two target fields.","eligibilityScope":"Combined IEOR doctorate, counted once even though it matches two target fields.","evidenceNote":"Graduate Division identifies the combined IEOR doctoral program. Current page announces Fall 2027 PhD applications and December 15, 2026 deadline.","sources":[{"id":"berkeley-grad","url":"https://grad.berkeley.edu/program/industrial-engineering-and-operations-research-phd/","title":"Berkeley Graduate Division — Industrial Engineering and Operations Research PhD","notes":"Graduate Division identifies the combined IEOR doctoral program.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"berkeley-phd","url":"https://ieor.berkeley.edu/academics/phd/","title":"Berkeley IEOR — PhD Program","notes":"Current page announces Fall 2027 PhD applications and December 15, 2026 deadline.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"University of California, Berkeley","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"College of Engineering; Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Industrial Engineering","Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Combined IEOR doctorate, counted once even though it matches two target fields.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["berkeley-grad","berkeley-phd"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"cornell-operations-research-phd","university":"Cornell University","school":"Cornell Duffield Engineering; School of Operations Research and Information Engineering","department":null,"programName":"Operations Research","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Research","fields":["Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Degree title is Operations Research; ORIE is the school/graduate-field label. Avoid duplicating the same doctorate by departmental label or campus.","eligibilityScope":"Degree title is Operations Research; ORIE is the school/graduate-field label. Avoid duplicating the same doctorate by departmental label or campus.","evidenceNote":"Official current program describes an Operations Research doctorate and dissertation research.","sources":[{"id":"cornell-or","url":"https://www.duffield.cornell.edu/orie/phd-operations-research/","title":"Cornell ORIE — PhD in Operations Research","notes":"Official current program describes an Operations Research doctorate and dissertation research.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Cornell University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"Cornell Duffield Engineering; School of Operations Research and Information Engineering","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations Research","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Degree title is Operations Research; ORIE is the school/graduate-field label. Avoid duplicating the same doctorate by departmental label or campus.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["cornell-or"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"insead-management-tom-phd","university":"INSEAD","school":"INSEAD; Technology and Operations Management area","department":null,"programName":"Management — Technology and Operations Management specialization","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Management","fields":["Operations Management"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"TOM specialization of the PhD in Management. Fontainebleau and Singapore are campuses of the program, not automatically separate awarding programs.","eligibilityScope":"TOM specialization of the PhD in Management. Fontainebleau and Singapore are campuses of the program, not automatically separate awarding programs.","evidenceNote":"Official page specifies TOM specialization, research tracks and 2027 intake across Fontainebleau and Singapore.","sources":[{"id":"insead-tom","url":"https://www.insead.edu/phd/academics-and-research/technology-operations-management","title":"INSEAD — Technology and Operations Management, PhD in Management","notes":"Official page specifies TOM specialization, research tracks and 2027 intake across Fontainebleau and Singapore.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"INSEAD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"INSEAD; Technology and Operations Management area","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Management — Technology and Operations Management specialization","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Management"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"TOM specialization of the PhD in Management. Fontainebleau and Singapore are campuses of the program, not automatically separate awarding programs.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["insead-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"penn-oid-om-phd","university":"University of Pennsylvania","school":"The Wharton School; Operations, Information and Decisions","department":null,"programName":"Operations, Information and Decisions — Operations Management specialization","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Management","fields":["Operations Management"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Operations Management specialization is directly in scope. Other OID specializations need individual field evidence; do not include every OID graduate solely because the department contains operations.","eligibilityScope":"Operations Management specialization is directly in scope. Other OID specializations need individual field evidence; do not include every OID graduate solely because the department contains operations.","evidenceNote":"Official page explicitly distinguishes Decision Making, Information Systems and Operations Management specializations.","sources":[{"id":"wharton-oid","url":"https://doctoral.wharton.upenn.edu/operations-information-decisions/","title":"Wharton Doctoral — Operations, Information and Decisions","notes":"Official page explicitly distinguishes Decision Making, Information Systems and Operations Management specializations.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"University of Pennsylvania","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"The Wharton School; Operations, Information and Decisions","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Operations, Information and Decisions — Operations Management specialization","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Management"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Operations Management specialization is directly in scope. Other OID specializations need individual field evidence; do not include every OID graduate solely because the department contains operations.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["wharton-oid"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"harvard-business-administration-tom-phd","university":"Harvard University","school":"Harvard Business School; Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","department":null,"programName":"Business Administration — Technology and Operations Management","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Management","fields":["Operations Management"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"TOM area of the PhD; operations versus innovation subfield may require dissertation/advisor evidence. Preserve historical DBA credentials exactly rather than relabeling them PhD.","eligibilityScope":"TOM area of the PhD; operations versus innovation subfield may require dissertation/advisor evidence. Preserve historical DBA credentials exactly rather than relabeling them PhD.","evidenceNote":"Applicants apply to the Business Administration PhD and select TOM; the program explicitly trains in operations management/research and other disciplines. Official account states that the DBA evolved into the joint Business Administration PhD. It does not specify the transition date or last DBA award.","sources":[{"id":"hbs-tom","url":"https://www.hbs.edu/doctoral/phd-programs/technology-operations-management","title":"HBS Doctoral — Technology and Operations Management","notes":"Applicants apply to the Business Administration PhD and select TOM; the program explicitly trains in operations management/research and other disciplines.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"hbs-transition","url":"https://www.hbs.edu/news/releases/nitin-nohria-steps-down","title":"HBS Newsroom — Harvard Business School Dean to Step Down, November 6, 2019","notes":"Official account states that the DBA evolved into the joint Business Administration PhD. It does not specify the transition date or last DBA award.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Harvard University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"Harvard Business School; Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Business Administration — Technology and Operations Management","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Management"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"TOM area of the PhD; operations versus innovation subfield may require dissertation/advisor evidence. Preserve historical DBA credentials exactly rather than relabeling them PhD.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-tom","hbs-transition"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"harvard-tom-dba-legacy","university":"Harvard University","school":"Harvard Business School","department":null,"programName":"Business Administration — Technology and Operations Management (historical DBA)","degree":"DBA","field":"Operations Management","fields":["Operations Management"],"status":"transitioned","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"history":[{"event":"DBA credential evolved into joint PhD in Business Administration","year":null,"documentedBy":"2019-11-06","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-transition"]}],"scopeRationale":"Historical research-doctorate predecessor retained for program lineage and census eligibility review; not counted as a PhD credential without an explicit scope rule.","eligibilityScope":"Historical research-doctorate predecessor retained for program lineage and census eligibility review; not counted as a PhD credential without an explicit scope rule.","evidenceNote":"Contemporaneous release explicitly identifies TOM as one of the five DBA areas. Official account states that the DBA evolved into the joint Business Administration PhD. It does not specify the transition date or last DBA award. Applicants apply to the Business Administration PhD and select TOM; the program explicitly trains in operations management/research and other disciplines.","sources":[{"id":"hbs-dba-2018","url":"https://www.hbs.edu/news/releases/wyss-martin-awards-2018","title":"HBS Newsroom — Doctoral Research Awards, December 5, 2018","notes":"Contemporaneous release explicitly identifies TOM as one of the five DBA areas.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"hbs-transition","url":"https://www.hbs.edu/news/releases/nitin-nohria-steps-down","title":"HBS Newsroom — Harvard Business School Dean to Step Down, November 6, 2019","notes":"Official account states that the DBA evolved into the joint Business Administration PhD. It does not specify the transition date or last DBA award.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"},{"id":"hbs-tom","url":"https://www.hbs.edu/doctoral/phd-programs/technology-operations-management","title":"HBS Doctoral — Technology and Operations Management","notes":"Applicants apply to the Business Administration PhD and select TOM; the program explicitly trains in operations management/research and other disciplines.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"Harvard University","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"Harvard Business School","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Business Administration — Technology and Operations Management (historical DBA)","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"DBA","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Management"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"transitioned","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Historical research-doctorate predecessor retained for program lineage and census eligibility review; not counted as a PhD credential without an explicit scope rule.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-dba-2018","hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"successorProgramId","value":"harvard-business-administration-tom-phd","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["hbs-transition","hbs-tom"],"evidenceNote":"Official HBS account explicitly describes the DBA-to-PhD evolution."}],"statusNote":"A credential/program transition, not a literal rename or institutional closure. The exact transition year, admission-ending date and final DBA degree date remain unknown from the opened sources.","successorProgramId":"harvard-business-administration-tom-phd","addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"},{"id":"nus-business-analytics-operations-phd","university":"National University of Singapore","school":"NUS Business School; Analytics and Operations Department","department":null,"programName":"Business — Analytics and Operations doctoral program","degree":"PhD","field":"Operations Management; Operations Research","fields":["Operations Management","Operations Research"],"status":"active","statusAsOf":"2026-10-16","checkedAt":"2026-10-16","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","establishedYear":null,"admissionsEndedAt":null,"lastDegreeAwardedAt":null,"closureDate":null,"renamedTo":null,"history":[],"scopeRationale":"Operations-related doctoral research in the Analytics and Operations program. The exact degree wording and individual research field should be verified from each graduate’s degree/dissertation record.","eligibilityScope":"Operations-related doctoral research in the Analytics and Operations program. The exact degree wording and individual research field should be verified from each graduate’s degree/dissertation record.","evidenceNote":"Current program explicitly includes Operations Management, Operations Research, Business Analytics, Management Science and other disciplines, and links curriculum and applications.","sources":[{"id":"nus-ao","url":"https://bschool.nus.edu.sg/analytics-operations/phd/","title":"NUS Business School — Analytics and Operations PhD","notes":"Current program explicitly includes Operations Management, Operations Research, Business Analytics, Management Science and other disciplines, and links curriculum and applications.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceType":"official-primary","access":"opened-and-read"}],"facts":[{"field":"university","value":"National University of Singapore","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"school","value":"NUS Business School; Analytics and Operations Department","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"programName","value":"Business — Analytics and Operations doctoral program","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"degree","value":"PhD","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"fields","value":["Operations Management","Operations Research"],"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"status","value":"active","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"eligibilityScope","value":"Operations-related doctoral research in the Analytics and Operations program. The exact degree wording and individual research field should be verified from each graduate’s degree/dissertation record.","lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":["nus-ao"],"evidenceNote":"See the cited official program description and the source-specific supporting notes."},{"field":"establishedYear","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"admissionsEndedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"lastDegreeAwardedAt","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."},{"field":"closureDate","value":null,"lastCheckedAt":"2026-10-16","sourceIds":[],"evidenceNote":"Not established in the reviewed primary sources. Null is not a claim that the event did not occur."}],"addedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T11:15:08Z"}]}